What is a Jhumka? All About Indian Earrings

What is a jhumka?

A jhumka — also spelled as jhumki — is an iconic Indian earring featuring a distinctive bell-shaped (dome) pendant. The name literally means "bell" or "jingling sound": with every movement, traditional jhumkas produce a soft, jingling sound due to the small pearls or golden beads hanging from the bottom of the dome. Jhumkas are one of the most iconic pieces of jewelry from South Asia and are now also popular in the West as a statement piece. Check out our earring collection for jhumkas and other statement drop earrings.

History of the jhumka

Originally, jhumkas in India were made from pure gold and adorned with precious gemstones such as ruby, emerald, and pearl. They were worn by temple dancers as an offering to the gods and can be found in Indian temple sculptures from the 9th century. Jhumkas are an integral part of traditional bridal jewelry in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. Today, they are popular worldwide in both traditional and modern, boho-inspired styles.

Types of jhumkas

Traditional jhumka — gold-colored, with filigree work, pearls, and gemstones. Large and striking. Modern jhumka — in stainless steel (gold-colored or silver-colored), lighter and more affordable than solid gold. Boho jhumka — with tassels, colorful stones, or enamel for a free, artistic look. Mini jhumka — smaller variant for everyday wear. Subtle but recognizable by its bell shape. Combine with matching gold-colored necklaces for a complete, Indian-inspired look.

How to style jhumkas?

You don't need to wear a sari to wear jhumkas. They look beautiful with simple jeans and a white blouse as an eye-catcher, a summer maxi dress for a boho look, or a little black dress for a party. Choose gold-colored jhumkas with warm tones and silver-colored ones with cool outfits.

Frequently asked questions about jhumkas

Are jhumkas heavy to wear?

Traditional gold jhumkas can be quite heavy on the earlobe. Modern variants made of stainless steel or lightweight alloys are specially designed to be comfortable to wear without stretching the earlobe.

What is the difference between a jhumka and a chandbali?

Both are Indian earrings, but their shape differs. A jhumka has a 3D bell shape (dome). A chandbali means "moon earring" and is flat and crescent-shaped. Both are popular bridal jewelry in South Asia.

How do I care for jhumkas?

Jhumkas have many details, grooves, and stones. Clean gently with a soft cloth. Avoid contact with water — if water remains in the dome, it can affect the material (unless it is pure stainless steel). Store in an airtight bag or box.

Are jhumkas suitable for nickel allergy?

Choose jhumkas made of 925 silver or stainless steel (316L) for the safest choice for sensitive skin. Avoid cheap alloys without material information. Read more on our nickel allergy explanation page.

What is the difference between a jhumka and a chandelier earring?

A chandelier earring is a broad category of large, hanging earrings with multiple layers. A jhumka is a specific Indian variant with a distinctive bell shape (dome) as part of its design. All jhumkas are chandelier earrings, but not all chandelier earrings are jhumkas.